@article {68714, title = {The big warp: Registration of disparate retinal imaging modalities and an example overlay of ultrawide-field photos and en-face OCTA images.}, journal = {PLoS One}, volume = {18}, year = {2023}, month = {2023 Apr 25}, pages = {e0284905}, abstract = {

PURPOSE: To develop an algorithm and scripts to combine disparate multimodal imaging modalities and show its use by overlaying en-face optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images and Optos ultra-widefield (UWF) retinal images using the Fiji (ImageJ) plugin BigWarp.

METHODS: Optos UWF images and Heidelberg en-face OCTA images were collected from various patients as part of their routine care. En-face OCTA images were generated and ten (10) images at varying retinal depths were exported. The Fiji plugin BigWarp was used to transform the Optos UWF image onto the en-face OCTA image using matching reference points in the retinal vasculature surrounding the macula. The images were then overlayed and stacked to create a series of ten combined Optos UWF and en-face OCTA images of increasing retinal depths. The first algorithm was modified to include two scripts that automatically aligned all the en-face OCTA images.

RESULTS: The Optos UWF image could easily be transformed to the en-face OCTA images using BigWarp with common vessel branch point landmarks in the vasculature. The resulting warped Optos image was then successfully superimposed onto the ten Optos UWF images. The scripts more easily allowed for automatic overlay of the images.

CONCLUSIONS: Optos UWF images can be successfully superimposed onto en-face OCTA images using freely available software that has been applied to ocular use. This synthesis of multimodal imaging may increase their potential diagnostic value. Script A is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16879591.v1 and Script B is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.17330048.

}, keywords = {Fluorescein Angiography, Fundus Oculi, Humans, Retina, Retinal Vessels, Tomography, Optical Coherence}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0284905}, author = {Thuma, Tobin B T and Bogovic, John A and Gunton, Kammi B and Jimenez, Hiram and Negreiros, Bernardo and Pulido, Jose S} }