Extracellular matrix assembly stress initiates Drosophila central nervous system morphogenesis.

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Developmental Cell. 2023 Apr 17;. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2023.03.019

Serna-Morales E, Sánchez-Sánchez BJ, Marcotti S, Nichols A, Bhargava A, Dragu A, Hirvonen LM, Diaz-de-la-Loza M, Mink M, Cox S, Rayfield E, Lee RM, Hobson CM, Chew T, Stramer BM

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Abstract

Forces controlling tissue morphogenesis are attributed to cellular-driven activities, and any role for extracellular matrix (ECM) is assumed to be passive. However, all polymer networks, including ECM, can develop autonomous stresses during their assembly. Here, we examine the morphogenetic function of an ECM before reaching homeostatic equilibrium by analyzing de novo ECM assembly during Drosophila ventral nerve cord (VNC) condensation. Asymmetric VNC shortening and a rapid decrease in surface area correlate with the exponential assembly of collagen IV (Col4) surrounding the tissue. Concomitantly, a transient developmentally induced Col4 gradient leads to coherent long-range flow of ECM, which equilibrates the Col4 network. Finite element analysis and perturbation of Col4 network formation through the generation of dominant Col4 mutations that affect assembly reveal that VNC morphodynamics is partially driven by a sudden increase in ECM-driven surface tension. These data suggest that ECM assembly stress and associated network instabilities can actively participate in tissue morphogenesis.

PMID: 37086718 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Extracellular matrix assembly stress initiates Drosophila central nervous system morphogenesis.

Abstract

PMID: 37086718 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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